Diabetes Facts

Posted September 15th, 2007 by
Categories: Diabetes News

What is diabetes?

Diabetes occurs when the sugar level in your blood is higher than a normal value. Excessive sugar in blood is harmful for health. Sugar in your blood comes from digestion. In order to get to the cells where it is used as fuel, glucose needs insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Diabetes occurs because of insufficient insulin from the pancreas or because of cellular lack of sensibility to insulin. In both cases glucose level in blood exceeds normal values.

Normal Latent diabetes Diabetes
Sugar level in blood without eating 70-110 mg/dl >111 and < 126 mg/dl More than 126 mg/dl
Sugar level in blood provoked (at 2 hours after ingesting 75 g glucose) < 140 mg/dl >140 si < 200 mg/dl Over 200 mg/dlDiabetes symptoms

Diabetes signs and symptoms:

  • Excessive thirst
  • Frequent urinating
  • Hunger or exaggerated tiredness
  • Weight loss without a reason
  • Slow recovery of wounds
  • Dry skin, with itching sensation
  • Loss of sensibility at the feet level
  • Sight problems

There are more types of diabetes, but two of them are more popular:

  1. Diabetes, type I, juvenile or which is dependent on insulin, and which occurs in the case of children or young people. It is considered an auto immune disease, in which the immune system attacks cells which produce insulin from the pancreas and it can’t produce enough insulin any more. These patients often need insulin for the rest of their lives.
  1. Diabetes, type II, which is a disease specific to adults and which does not mean treatment with insulin. It usually occurs in the case of people older than 40 and it is the most popular type (90-95% of the total). In the case of these people, the pancreas produces insulin, but the organism can’t use it efficiently. The result is glucose accumulation in the blood. Type II diabetes occurs in 80% of the situations in the case of overweight people. Recent data have established that it means cells resistance to insulin action provoked by excessive consumption of animal fats.

The best solution in the case of the second type of diabetes is a diet recommended by your doctor.


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